شرح زمن الماضي المستمر
 |
| The past continuous tense |
التكوين
Form
يصاغ الماضي المستمر من (verb to (Be في الماضي + الفعل + ing.
تكوين الماضي المستمر :
- الاثبات:
(فاعل + was / were + فعل + ing )
I was studying all night yesterday.
- النفي:
( فاعل + wasn't / weren't + فعل + ing )
He wasn't sleeping yesterday morning.
- السؤال:
→ أداة استفهام (wh) + was / were +فاعل + ing.
ex: What were you doing when I phoned you?
الاستخدام
Use
- يعبر عن حدث كان مستمراً في وقت محدد في الماضي مع الكلمات :
- ( yesterday, at ... morning, all day, all night):
ex: At 9 PM yesterday, they were playing football.
- يعبر عن حدث كان مستمراً (حدث طويل) عندما قطعه حدث أخر (حدث قصير)
الحدث الطويل يكون (ماضي مستمر) والحدث الطويل يكون (ماضي بسيط):
ex: He was studying English when the light went out.
الكلمات الدالة
Keywords
while
when
as
just as
during
when
as
just as
during
ملاحظات هامة
Important notes
1. while / as / just as → past continuous → past simple:
ex: While / as / just as / she was cleaning the room, she found some money.
2. while / as / just as / → past continuous → past continuous:
يستخدم الماضي المستمر مع كلا الحدثين إذا استمرا في وقت واحد (لم يقطع احدهما الاخر):
ex: While / as / just as he was reading, his mother was cooking.
3. when →past simple → past continuous:
ex: When we arrived at the station, my father was waiting.
إذا لم يأتي فاعل بعد while يوضع بعدها الفعل + ing
4. while + ing :
ex; While watching the match, she fell asleep.
5. During + اسم = while + ماضي مستمر:
ex: During the match, she fell asleep.
إن لم تستوعب الماضي المستمر بعد فشاهد الفيديو التالي: